Raphaeltina — 85 minute Stripchat Couple stripcam clip, Oct 10, 2026

Raphaeltina 2026-10-10 Stripchat Couple ↓ Download
Date
Oct 10, 2026
Platform
Stripchat
Duration
1:24:16
Resolution
640x480
File size
179.4 MB
Bitrate
298 kbps
Video codec
av1
FPS
120
Audio
aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo
Category
Couple

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